It’s summer and the national and provincial parks are open to the public! People are excited to get outside, enjoy what nature has to offer and go on some well-needed adventures.
To aid CPAWS NB in our mission to protect our environment and educate the public about natural spaces, we have brought on two summer students to help run our outreach programs. Corrine Donovan and Meriet (Gray) Miller are thrilled to share with you why they care so much about conservation in our province!
What makes you passionate about conservation and wilderness in New Brunswick?
Gray – No matter where I go or live, I will always care about the land around me. Every ecosystem and environment are unique, and as a New Brunswicker I feel it is my duty to protect our ecosystem.
Corrine – I was born and raised in New Brunswick. I grew up going camping, hiking and going on adventures around the province. Knowing the hidden beauties of the province, I have been interested in what opportunities are offered to help preserve and restore the wilderness around us. It is important to me that the environment we love is protected.
What do you love about working with CPAWS NB?
Gray – I love having the opportunity to interact and educate young families and children about the importance of environmental conservation. The more we can educate the future generations and people about the importance of conservation, the easier it will be to push policies makers to protect our forests and ocean.
Corrine – I’ve always had an interest in working for an organization that focuses on the conservation and restoration of New Brunswick; specifically, as I’ve always wanted my home province to be recognized for its unique environment. Helping promote and educate the public about not being afraid to interact with nature but also giving them a better understanding of how to go about it is very important for future generations. Working with CPAWS NB is an amazing opportunity for me as the organization is filled with passionate, motivated and positive people that all have the goal to make New Brunswick’s wilderness better and brighter.
What are your plans for school/work after your work period with CPAWS NB?
Gray – After I am done working for CPAWS I am going into my 4th year of Biology at UNB Fredericton. I am hoping to study Ecology and use the knowledge I gained at CPAWS to help establish pollinator habitat around the campus.
Corrine – I am entering my final year of Environmental Technology at New Brunswick Community College this coming fall semester. My goal is to enter the workforce after graduation as an Environmental Technologist; however, I am considering going to University for Natural Resources after a number of years in the field. My ultimate goal is to go into the conservation and restoration career field as a Technologist to help preserve and/or restore the environment of Canada.
How do you like to get out and enjoy New Brunswick’s nature?
Gray – I love the hidden beauty of New Brunswick’s nature, from our many waterfalls to our vast diversity of wildflowers.
Corrine – I frequently go to the provincial and national parks for camping and hiking. I try to make it a goal to visit as many times as possible in each season. Part of my education and career is to enter the wilderness as well, so it works well for my need to be outside and for my studies/career.
One thing many creatures living on earth have in common is the need for freshwater. It is a precious resource that flows through living and non-living things alike. Thanks to modern plumbing, we have instant access to cold and hot fresh water whenever we need it.
We have all likely heard that 70% of the earth’s surface is covered in water. However, this statistic is a bit misleading. It gives the impression that water is an infinite resource, and while some water is abundant, not all water is the same.
Of the water on earth, 97% is salt water in the ocean, and while this supports marine life, salt water is unusable to humans, terrestrial and aquatic life, who need freshwater to survive.
Only approximately 2.5% of the water on earth is freshwater and close to 70% of that freshwater is frozen in glaciers and ice caps, while ~30% is groundwater (water held underground between soil and rocks) and only ~1% is found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands.
These numbers paint a vastly different picture of our “Water Planet” and the abundance and availability of freshwater.
In New Brunswick, we are lucky to have a landscape flowing with rivers and lakes teeming with life. We have roughly 60,000 kilometers of rivers and streams, including our major rivers, the Wolastoq (Saint John River) and the Lustēgoocheechk (Miramichi River). We also have over 2400 lakes and ponds, 53 different species of fish, and many other freshwater animals and plants.
Unfortunately, there are many threats to the freshwater in the province.
Threats to Freshwater in NB
Climate Change
With climate change comes warmer temperatures. New Brunswick is predicted to have a 2-4°C degree increase in summer temperatures and a 2-6°C degree increase in the winter.
This means that in the summer, there will be more evapotranspiration (water evaporating into the air) and decrease the amount of water in rivers and lakes. The number of droughts throughout the province will increase and impact the availability and quality of drinking water.
Similarly, in the winter, it will increase the amount of rain and snow coming down at once, causing major flooding events and increasing erosion in riverbanks.
Paradoxically, while we may have more droughts, we will also experience severe flooding at different times of the year. A solution to droughts and increased flooding is to manage the areas beside the rivers and lakes. Through forest conservation and ecological management, we can ensure that there are wide canopies of trees and shrubs, whose roots can hold the soil in place, and absorb extra water during floods.
Temperature Rise
Along with climate change, not only will the weather become warmer, but so will the temperature of our waters. This is especially concerning because we have many aquatic animals that need cold water to survive. Fish such as the Atlantic Salmon and Brook Trout are not adapted to be in water warmer than 25°C and the number of days the rivers are reaching these temperatures is increasing. The thermal stress on our fish is reaching lethal levels and will impact their survival.
Thermal stress on fish can be reduced by the tree canopy! Mature trees along rivers and lakes provide shade for the water and regulate the temperature. That tree canopy is essential to provide cold water refuges for cold water wildlife.
Species at Risk
Several of New Brunswick’s at-risk species live in freshwater. The Atlantic Salmon, Striped Bass, American Eel, Yellow Lampmussel, Wood Turtle and Parker’s Pipewort are listed under the Species at Risk Act in New Brunswick. Not only are the species integral to the food web but some of the wildlife are also significant to Indigenous Communities for ceremonial and spiritual purposes.
The water of New Brunswick has economic, cultural, ceremonial, and social value. It is a part of our identity and history and is an invaluable resource. Our waters and the creatures within it will soon face many threats and how we act now will determine its survival. The best way we can help our waters is to create protected areas and manage forests ecologically to keep these life-support systems.
Water gives us life and in return, it is our responsibility to protect it.
For more information on what CPAWS NB is doing to protect forests and rivers visit here.
Winter has transitioned to spring, creating a shift, not only in nature, but in ourselves. As the weather changes people are beginning to spend more and more time outside. Thoughts are turning to outdoor activities and plans for summer adventures. This means there will be more visitors frequenting trails, parks and campgrounds. It is important to remember when visiting these places to be respectful of your surroundings – this includes plants, animals and fellow humans!
Follow these 5 steps to ‘Watch Your Paws’ in nature and have a great time discovering what adventures await you in the great outdoors.
Plan Your Time in Nature
Always be prepared before you go! It is a good idea to plan out your route and activities, especially in more remote areas where you might not have access to cell service. This might mean researching what hiking trail you want to take or which campsite to book before arriving. Be sure to also choose trails suited to you and your group’s ability. Always bring a map (paper or digital) with you and tell someone where you will be. Make sure to have all the supplies you will need for your trip including a first aid kit, food and water. It is also important to check the weather and dress appropriately for the conditions.
Tip: Always pack a hat (for sun protection) and raincoat (if the weather changes) just in case.
Use Marked Trails, Campsites and Firepits
Thinking about minimizing damage to the environment is important when spending time outside. Stay on trails and campsites to avoid stepping on wildlife and plants or sensitive habitat. Make sure to keep fires small, use fit pits if they are available, and completely extinguish them when done to prevent the possibility of forest fires. It is also important to camp well away from any water source to protect water quality.
Tip: Use wood from a campground for fires to avoid the spread of invasive species.
Pack It In-Pack It Out
Everything that you bring on your outdoor adventure should also come back with you – never leave anything behind. We all know garbage is not good for the environment. It can harm habitats, animals can be attracted to smells which can cause more human-wildlife encounters and no one wants to feel responsible for picking up someone else’s garbage. This also applies to organic or biodegradable items. Contrary to popular belief, it is not a good idea to throw organics into the woods. They take a long time to break down and may land in places where that is not even possible. Organics can also build up in places frequented by many visitors, attracting animals. Biodegradable items can also be an issue. Biodegradable labels are used on many products, but can mean different things. It is best to bring these items out with you as they may only be designed to biodegrade in certain environments (such as specialized waste facilities) and you do not want animals to find them before they break down.
Tip: Once finished eating, use the container or bag from your food to store your garbage until you can dispose of it properly.
Respect Wildlife and Plants
Nature is everyone’s home and it is important to respect all plants and animals when spending time outside. It can be fun to explore all the treasures nature has to offer, but remember not to pick living plants and keep your distance from animals so you don’t disturb them. You should also leave behind any sticks, rocks or plants you find along the way. These are all part of the natural environment – providing habitat for many animals or enriching the soil when they decompose. If you are exploring an area, be sure to put back anything you picked up.
Tip: Pack a pair of binoculars – it will let you view wildlife without having to get too close and disturb them.
Be considerate of your fellow visitors
Everyone deserves to feel safe and enjoy their time outdoors. Be respectful of those you may be sharing the trail, park or campground with by not being disruptive of others and minimizing noise. On trails, yield to those who are looking to pass you or are going in the opposite direction. Always leave a place as you found it – consider picking up any garbage you find to dispose of properly. Remember to also check if pets are allowed where you want to visit and keep them on a leash.
Tip: If you like listening to music, a podcast, etc. while outdoors, bring headphones so that you can enjoy it without disturbing others.
With these 5 steps to ‘Watch Your Paws’ in nature, you are ready to have fun outside. All that’s left is to plan your visit and enjoy the many benefits nature has to offer!
For many of us living in New Brunswick, the amount of time we spend outside in the winter months dramatically decreases. There are many reasons why staying inside your warm home is appealing at this time of year, but there are so many things to experience in the forest in winter that are unlike at any other time of the year.
As the days start to get slightly longer, but winter weather continues, now is a perfect time to get out, explore a forest near you and take in all of its winter beauty. As you are able, and when it is safe to do so, take some time to explore all your senses. The forest provides so many wonderful opportunities to experience each of your senses and more deeply connect to the environment around you. We recommend bringing a notebook/journal to record some of the senses you experience and how you feel being still and present in nature.
Hear
Have you ever noticed the quiet sensation of the forest in the winter? There is a distinct absence of noises, movements, and songs that you might hear other times of the year. Temperature plays a big role in the movement of sound waves, and sound moves slower through colder air, making it easier to hear noises from further away[1]. On your next trip into the forest, take a moment to be silent and observe what you hear around you.
Winter in the forest is a beautiful time to listen to bird’s songs! While you might be able to hear more birds in the spring and summer, the winter provides a unique opportunity to listen to the calls of birds that do not migrate with the seasons.
While you are on a hike, tap into your sense of sound, to listen to the birds around you. What kinds of songs do you hear? Are there many birds, calling to each other, or a few marking their territory? Do they sound playful and upbeat, or distressed, possibly warning of danger? Are they long calls, or short chirps? These distinctions can tell you a lot about what bird you are listening to.
Identifying bird calls is an impressive skill to master, but with a bit of practice, and quiet time listening in nature, you can begin to hear the different sounds that make each bird species unique.
See
Sight is the predominant sense that most people rely on when out in the forest. But how often do you take a closer look off the trail, to see what is hiding deeper in the forest? While snow buries many plants and wildlife close to the ground in the winter months, there are still many animals that are active when temperatures drop. While many people believe that animals go into a full sleep for the winter, very few animals are true hibernators (meaning they are dormant through the entire winter) and most maintain some level of activity in the winter to find food, find shelter and protect themselves.
Many animals that remain active in the winter months have adapted to camouflage into their surroundings. The snowshoe hare is one example of this, where in spring and summer they can be observed with brown hair, but shed the brown for a white coat in the winter, to better blend in with the snow. Instead of direct animal signings, next time you are out in the forest, put your detective skills to the test and look for other signs of wildlife.
Some indicators that an animal might be nearby include tracks in the snow, animal scat, remains of nests or dens, and shedding of fur or feathers. Remember, it is always important to keep your distance from animals, and not disturb them while you are in their home.
Smell
Take a deep breath in. Not only can this help you relax, but you may also notice some different scents in the forest! You may notice the towering Pine trees, the winding Cedars, the conical Spruces, and the narrow Firs. At first, they may smell the same, but the coniferous trees in New Brunswick have some unique aromas!
Trees and plants get their scents from chemical compounds called Terpenes. Each tree has its own special make-up of terpenes, which not only give trees their scent, but it also acts as a deterrent to insects and some types of fungi[2]! Test and see if you can smell the difference between the conifers!
Do any of these scents remind you of anything you may keep in your home? Some may remind you of the Holiday season. Pine trees, Spruce trees and Balsam Fir are often used as Christmas trees and used to make wreaths and garlands as festive decorations! You may also recognize cedar as it is very fragrant and one of the four sacred medicines used in Indigenous cultures for smudging.
Taste
When was the last time you tried to catch snowflakes on your tongue? In heavy snowfalls, we often try to keep our head down, avoiding winds and snow on our face, but you could be missing some of the beauty that is unfolding around you. This classic childhood activity of catching snowflakes is fun for all ages and can be quite a peaceful way to spend your time in the forest.
If you find yourself on a forest walk during a snowfall, try to stand as still as you can and see how many snowflakes you can catch. Notice how cold it is around you, as you monitor your breath in the frosty air.
This is an especially fun activity during snowfalls with large snowflakes. Did you know that a snowflake’s size correlates to the temperature? As snow crystals fall, many can collide together, giving the appearance of larger snowflakes. This is most likely to happen right around freezing (0 degrees Celsius) because as the temperature gets colder the snow crystals are drier and less likely to stick together, making snowflakes look smaller[3].
Touch
Look around at all the trees. Some may have dropped their leaves; some may still have their needles, but no matter what happens in the winter, all trees keep their bark! Have you ever noticed the differences between the bark? Have you ever seen the different patterns and textures? Can you feel the difference between them?
Most trees have unique differences in their bark that distinguish them from each other, even if it may not be obvious at first. For example, both Aspen and Birch trees have similar white bark, but Birch has lots of little pores called “lenticels” and the bark often peels away from the tree. Other trees have defining patterns, like Ash trees that have deep diamond ridges in the bark, or Ironwood trees that have long strips of bark that are loose at either end.
Take some time to explore trees through touch and note any differences in patterns, edges, textures, bumps, and thickness. It is best to be careful when touching the trees, so as not to cut yourself on anything sharp, like any twigs or Spruce needles. It is also best to bring hand sanitizer to clean your hands after feeling the tree bark. Some trees might leave you with sticky sap residue on your hands, but this is all a part of the fun of exploring different trees!
Close up photos of tree Bark (from left to right): White Birch, Mountain Ash, Trembling Aspen
Photo credit: Emily Ruttan
If you go out on a 5-senses walk, we would love to hear about it. Tag us on Facebook (@CPAWSNewBrunswick) or Instagram (@cpawsnb) and share your experience. While you are out in nature, remember to always pay attention to where you are, avoid stepping on any wildlife, and do not intentionally disturb the habitat. This includes picking plants, removing bark, or chasing any animals. It is especially important to keep your distance from any animals you might encounter.
We hope you are inspired to get outside this winter and cannot wait to hear about all what our supporters have found in the forests near them!
As the holidays are quickly approaching, you might be looking for the perfect gift for your friends or family this season. This year, why not give the gift of nature? CPAWS NB’s 2021 Holiday Gift Guide is sure to have something for everyone, whether you are shopping for an adventurer who loves to spend time outdoors, a curious environmentalist who loves to enjoy nature on a calm and peaceful hike, or the nature lover wanting to learn more about NB’s wild spaces.
This year, we included even more experiences to get you and your loved ones out into some of New Brunswick’s most beautiful land and waters, giving back to organizations that are working to protect these areas, and supporting local businesses.
1. Whale Watching Tour with Quoddy Link
Gift an experience unlike any other! A Whale Watching Tour with Quoddy Link is an up-close and front row seat to see some of the most breathtaking animals in the Bay of Fundy, including whales, harbor seals, harbor porpoise and many seabirds –making this the perfect gift for curious minds of any age. A trip with Quoddy Link is the perfect way to see these animals in their natural habitat and learn about why it is so important to protect ocean areas in the Bay of Fundy.
As an environmentally conscious business, Quoddy Link is dedicated to protecting all the animals they see by upholding the highest level of environmental standards and ethics.
Rediscover the beauty of New Brunswick’s with a Wabanaki Tree Spirit Tour, where you will be immersed in local flora and fauna, and learn about the history and traditional uses of these plants in medicines, food and ceremonies.
Wabanaki Tree Spirt offers medicine walks, dream catcher workshops and culinary experiences for groups of 4-8 people. These tours will instill a sense of wonder and curiosity about the healing properties of plants within the forest and will be an excellent gift for any nature lover in your life.
3. Waterfalls of New Brunswick: A Guide, 2nd Edition by Nicholas Guitard
Nicholas Guitard’s second edition of Waterfalls of New Brunswick: A Guide is the ideal gift for the hiking and waterfall enthusiast on your list. With a variety of short and long hikes, as well as varying difficulty levels and trail conditions, there is a waterfall for everyone in this book. This edition features well-known favorites from across New Brunswick, as well as 60 new waterfalls for you to discover. The book also includes important trail information, and tips on how to be respectful of nature while you are out exploring.
Try looking for this and other books on our gift guide at a local or independent bookstore in your area!
4. Wabanaki Maple (Local Indigenous Maple syrup company)
A delicious addition to any breakfast table, this year, give the gift of locally produced maple syrup. Maple syrup has been used by First Nations for centuries, and Wabanaki Maple is proud to harvest, boil and refine their syrup with techniques that have been passed down through generations. Wabanaki Maple is an Indigenous and woman-owned business located in Neqotkuk (Tobique First Nation).
This is truly a gift that gives back, as Wabanaki Maple is committed to helping to preserve the environment and helping Indigenous communities thrive.
This experience is for the adventure seeker on your list. Seascape Kayak Tours is a breathtaking way to experience the coastal waters of Quoddy region. Launching from Deer island, Bruce Smith and his team of experienced guides will not only show you some of the most beautiful spots along the island’s coast, they also have intricate knowledge of the local ecosystem, dangers to its biodiversity and vison for protecting the beautiful waters you’ll see.
You can give the adventurer in your life an unforgettable excursion of either a full-day tour (6-7 hours), half-day tour (3-4 hours) or a sunset paddle (2 hours).
The last experience on our list this year is a visit to the Elsipogtog Mi’kmaq Cultural Center. Visit the Cultural Center or sign up for one of their Mi’kmaq Heritage Path Tours or Traditional Mi’kmaq Basket Making Tours. Whether you live in the area, or want to make it a road trip, this is a great way to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural practices of Mi’kmaq Peoples and their connection to the land.
7. Restigouche: The Long Run of the Wild River by Philip Lee
This book was featured on our list last year, but it remains one of our staff favorites to read and gift to the nature lover in your life. This book goes beyond the surface of the natural landscape and dives into the cultural significance and rich history of the Restigouche region. As a unique and irreplaceable area of our province, this book tells stories of the river and its people, making it a wonderful gift for anyone interested in learning more about the living history of these lands and waters.
If you are looking for a gift for the kids in your life, then look no further. Inspire the next generation of naturalists and spark their sense of curiosity for the natural world around them, with the Mi’kmaq Alphabet Book, written by Shyla Augustine and illustrated by Braelyn Cyr. This book is a great way to introduce new words, languages and local biodiversity to the little ones on your list.
Didn’t find what you are looking for on our list? Check out the Buy Local NB directory, created by the Conservation Council of New Brunswick. Buying local gifts this year will support businesses right in your own community, as well as reduce environmental impacts associated with shipping products from other parts of the country or world.
Through the Buy Local NB directory, you can find all the food you need for a big holiday dinner from local farmers, maple syrup producers or all your favorite desserts from local bakers. The directory also contains all kinds of different crafts from their list of local artists, with a unique collection of local businesses, you are sure to find something for everyone on your list.
This year, you can give the gift of nature protection by making a donation in a friend or family member’s name to CPAWS NB. Your donations will support local conservation work, Environmntal education programs, and ensure the long term protection of the natural areas you love.
As we head into another summer where travel will be limited, as COVID-19 restrictions are still in place, why not consider a staycation*? Or better yet an ecotourism staycation! Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural destinations that conserves natural areas, sustains the well-being of local people, and involves interpretation and education. It ensures support for wildlife and habitat protection, helps to increase the environmental ethics of visitors, and provides opportunities for small businesses.
Ecotourism and protected areas also go hand-in-hand. Protected areas benefit ecotourism businesses as they protect the habitats and wildlife that ecotourism businesses rely on. Ecotourism businesses in turn help protect the natural area by doing business in an environmentally responsible manner.
New Brunswick has a large diversity of natural areas. Many of these areas are protected and accessible to the public, giving you the perfect opportunity to spend some time outdoors! Several ecotourism businesses are also located in or near protected areas such as outfitters and guiding companies. If you plan to go to a protected area this summer, be sure to research what services are offered in the region that could enhance your visit. When you support small businesses that are conscious of their impact on the environment, you help support people and their communities, as well as protect nature so it can be enjoyed by all.
One of New Brunswick’s most popular natural areas is the Bay of Fundy. Many natural wonders can be found there, from awe-inspiring high tides to an abundance of marine wildlife. Several ecotourism businesses operate along the Fundy coast, making it an excellent destination for an eco-friendly staycation. Check out some of the ecotourism businesses profiled on the CPAWS NB website by clicking here.
Whether hiking, biking, camping, wildlife viewing, kayaking, canoeing or simply enjoying nature while staycationing in New Brunswick, remember to follow Leave No Trace Principles.
*When planning your travel be sure to check for and follow all public health rules in the regions you will be travelling from and to*
Banner Photo: Baymount Outdoor Adventures, Tia Fennelly Photography
Anika Smithson is the Conservation Campaigner for CPAWS NB. She holds a Masters of Community Development and is passionate about getting people outside. As a newcomer to the province, she is excited about exploring New Brunswick’s natural places.
With winter coming to an end and signs of spring all around us, New Brunswickers across the province are starting to spend more time outdoors. More people can be seen walking around their communities, and people are rediscovering their favorite parks. Now is the perfect time for teachers to be moving their classes outside! Whether it’s for a math, art, science or language lesson, there are many benefits to holding classes outside. Here are just three of the many benefits of outdoor learning:
Happiness and mental wellbeing: Consistent time spent in nature has been shown to improve happiness and reduce stress. When students are given more time to play and learn outside, it influences their overall mood, lowers anxiety, and reduces negative emotions1. The dynamic experience of learning outside in nature has also been shown to support students’ development of key life skills, such as conflict management, problem solving, self-esteem and interpersonal relationships2.
Nature can have many applications to lessons taught in the classroom. Science has a clear connection, as students learn about the natural world, and can see it first-hand. But all subjects, such as art, math, phys. Ed., and languages, can benefit from an interactive approach. Being outside can bring a subject to life, allowing students to better connect with and remember what is being taught.
Strong knowledge of and connection to nature: There is no better place to learn about the environment, then by going outside and exploring it for yourself. Education surrounding the environment, protecting nature, climate change and sustainability is becoming more important and common in our school systems. Creating a personal connection to nature is the best way to teach students to be environmental stewards, as it to show them the value of nature and that we can all be a part of helping the environment.
Now that you can see some of the ways that students benefit from learning while getting outside, here are five tips for enjoying the outdoors near your school while promoting your students’ learning.
Explore the potential of your schoolyard: You don’t need a big garden or forest nearby to get started. Try various places on the schoolyard to find one that works best. When you find a good location, you can use small carpets or plastic bags as seats, as these are very easy to move by students3.
Prioritize a quiet, shaded and wind-sheltered place: Choose a quiet place not far from the school where there is a little shade, especially for sunny days, and where there is not too much wind4.
Choose appropriate lessons: Some lessons are more easily done outdoors than others because of the necessary materials. It is important to have the right equipment to do the lesson outdoors. There are many opportunities to make links with the curriculum using elements that are already found on your schoolyard. Knowing your school yard and its environmental features can help you plan the best lessons to be taught outside5,6.
Establish clear regulations and guidelines: To ensure that lessons run smoothly in the outdoors, it is important for students to know what is expected of them. To achieve this, work with students to establish rules and expectations before going outside for lessons7.
Create a routine: When you go outside often with your students, they will become more accustomed to it and this will avoid behavioral discrepancies. The routine will allow you and your students to become more comfortable and confident and allow for your students to explore their creativity while working in and exploring nature8.
Many schools have already begun to integrate outdoor learning into their lesson plans. After you have seen first-hand the improved confidence and academic growth in your students, you might consider making outdoor learning a regular activity with an outdoor classroom facility, that can be used by the whole school.
Alors que l’hiver tire à sa fin et que le printemps s’installe tranquillement, les Néo-Brunswickois dans toute la province commencent à passer plus de temps à l’extérieur. On peut voir plus de gens se promener dans leurs communautés et redécouvrir leurs parcs préférés. Maintenant est le moment idéal pour les enseignantes et enseignants de déplacer leurs classes à l’extérieur ! Que ce soit pour une leçon de mathématiques, d’art, de sciences ou de langue, il y a beaucoup d’avantages à tenir des cours à l’extérieur. Voici seulement trois des nombreux avantages de l’apprentissage en plein air:
Bonheur et bien-être mental : Il a été démontré que le temps constant passé dans la nature améliore le bonheur et réduit le stress. Lorsque les élèves ont plus de temps pour jouer et apprendre à l’extérieur, cela influence leur humeur générale, diminue l’anxiété et réduit les émotions négatives1. Il a également été démontré que l’expérience dynamique de l’apprentissage à l’extérieur dans la nature appuie le développement d’aptitudes clés à la vie quotidienne chez les élèves, comme la gestion des conflits, la résolution de problèmes, l’estime de soi et les relations interpersonnelles2.
Connexion aux leçons en classe : La nature permet de faire de nombreux liens avec les leçons enseignées en classe. Les liens avec la science sont clairs, car les élèves apprennent le monde naturel et peuvent le voir de première main. Cependant, toutes les matières comme l’art, les mathématiques, l’éducation physique, et les langues peuvent bénéficier d’une approche interactive. Être à l’extérieur peut donner vie à un sujet, ce qui permet aux élèves de mieux intégrer ce qui est enseigné et de s’en souvenir.
Solide connaissance et lien avec la nature : Il n’y a pas de meilleure façon pour en apprendre davantage sur l’environnement, qu’en allant à l’extérieur et en l’explorant par vous-mêmes. L’éducation entourant l’environnement, la protection de la nature, les changements climatiques et la durabilité devient de plus en plus importante et commune dans nos systèmes scolaires. Créer une connexion personnelle avec la nature est la meilleure façon d’enseigner aux élèves à être des gardiens de l’environnement, car cela leur montre la valeur de la nature et que nous pouvons tous contribuer à l’environnement.
Maintenant que vous pouvez voir quelques-unes des façons dont les élèves bénéficient de l’apprentissage à l’extérieur, voici cinq conseils pour profiter du plein air près de votre école tout en faisant la promotion de l’apprentissage de vos élèves.
Explorez le potentiel de votre cour d’école : Vous n’avez pas besoin d’un grand jardin ou d’une forêt à proximité pour commencer. Essayez divers endroits sur la cour d’école pour en trouver un qui fonctionne le mieux. Lorsque vous trouvez un bon emplacement, vous pouvez utiliser de petits tapis ou des sacs en plastique comme sièges, car ceux-ci sont très faciles à déplacer par les élèves3.
Priorisez un endroit calme, ombragé et à l’abri du vent : Choisissez un endroit tranquille non loin de l’école où il y a un peu d’ombre, surtout pour les journées ensoleillées et où il n’y a pas trop de vent4.
Choisissez des leçons appropriées : Certaines leçons sont plus faciles à faire à l’extérieur que d’autres en raison du matériel nécessaire. Il est important d’avoir le bon équipement pour faire la leçon à l’extérieur. Il y a beaucoup d’occasions de faire des liens avec le programme d’études en utilisant des éléments qui se trouvent déjà sur votre cour d’école. Connaître votre cour d’école et ses caractéristiques environnementales peut vous aider à planifier des meilleures leçons à enseigner dehors 5,6.
Établir des règlements et des lignes directrices clairs : Pour assurer le bon déroulement des leçons à l’extérieur, il est important que les élèves sachent ce qu’on s’attend d’eux. Pour ce faire, établissez avec les élèves des règles et des attentes avant d’aller à l’extérieur pour les leçons7.
Créez une routine : Lorsque vous sortez souvent avec vos élèves, ils s’y habitueront davantage, ce qui évitera les écarts de comportement. La routine vous permettra, à vous et à vos élèves, de devenir plus à l’aise et confiants. Cela permettra également à vos élèves d’explorer leur créativité tout en travaillant et en explorant la nature8.
De nombreuses écoles ont déjà commencé à intégrer l’apprentissage en plein air dans leurs plans de leçon. Après avoir vu de première main la confiance nouvelle et améliorée ainsi que la croissance scolaire chez vos élèves, vous pourriez envisager de faire de l’apprentissage en plein air une activité régulière avec une salle de classe extérieure, qui peut être utilisée par toute l’école.
Ces photos sont de la classe de 6e année de M. Kevin Ouellette, qui a participé au programme « Surveillez vos pattes » de cette année, apprenant dans leur classe de forêt.
For the second year in a row, CPAWS NB has the privilege of running the Canadian Wilderness Stewardship Program (CWSP) in the Atlantic Region. CWSP is an educational experience designed to inspire the next generation of environmental stewards in Canada by connecting youth to nature and their local communities. A major component of the program is the requirement that each participant lead a volunteer community service project focused on either conservation or education
This year’s program is winding down, and we are pleased to share one of the 2020-21 participant’s community service projects with you.
My name is Grace Hickey, and I am a third-year student at St. Thomas University studying in Environment and Society and Women’s and Gender Studies. For my Canadian Wilderness Stewardship Project, I have created an Environmental Art Installation which is being displayed in room 203 of Margaret McCain Hall on St. Thomas University Campus from April 6-10 with specific viewing times for the public to visit. The installation is titled “One Way In, One Way Out. A Labyrinth Walk through an Environmental Art Installation.” A labyrinth is an ancient symbol that relates to wholeness. Labyrinths have long been used as meditation and prayer tools and represent a journey to our own center and back out into the world. Artworks from a variety of mediums have been purposefully placed outside of the labyrinth to allow participants a contemplative moment with each piece. The installation features a number of local artists, whose work is reflective of their personal experiences surrounding our current ecological crisis. My hope is that participants will take a moment to reflect on their own personal stories and experiences and be able to take this forward as part of our collective solution. I am grateful to all of the artists who have helped me bring this vision of mine to life.
For full details on Grace Hickey’s art installation called One Way In, One Way Out: Labyrinth Walk Through Environmental Art Installation see here: https://www.facebook.com/events/456086588959347/
As we turn more and more to nature, we need to make sure it is protected now and into the future. Start your 2021 off right by joining CPAWS NB as we protect our wilderness and natural spaces. Here are 10 things you can do:
1. Help Us Keep The Momentum Going: Last year we called on you, our supporters, to take action and let the provincial government know that they needed to increase New Brunswick’s protected areas. At the time, NB had the worst record in Canada for protecting nature, with less than 5% of the province protected.
Your voices were heard – the government committed to protecting 10% of NB’s nature! There’s still work to do! Your voice needs to be heard on how New Brunswick gets protected – write a letter now to hold the government to their promise.
2. Learn About Traditional Lands: Do you know what Indigenous lands you live on, or which Indigenous communities might be protecting your favorite natural areas? The Native Lands interactive map allows you to search the address of your home, or local park, and better understand the land we share. Learn more about local Indigenous groups and treaties in your area, and how you can be a part of their work to protect nature.
3. Volunteer: The COVID 19 Pandemic has meant that much of our volunteer work is being done online, so no matter where you are in the Province you can volunteer with CPAWS-NB. Interested in being a board member? What about helping with translation? Do you like to write? Why not write a blog article, submit or take photos, and help with our chapter newsletter? Email our Conservation Outreach Coordinator to sign up to volunteer this year!
4. Explore Our Parks: This year get out and discover a National Park, a Provincial Park or a protected area you haven’t been to yet in NB. While there, remember that you are a visitor, and it’s someone else’s home, so please leave no trace. To learn more about how you can reduce your impact on nature while you are camping, skiing, snowshoeing or hiking, visit leavenotrace.ca.
5. Nominate an Area for Protection: At CPAWS NB we are very enthusiastic about the Province of New Brunswick’s project to protect substantially more of our cherished natural areas.
Learn more about the government’s approach to choosing new protected and conserved natural areas, and how they want to hear from you about your special spaces! Go to gnb.ca/naturelegacy and have your say on new protected and conserved natural areas in the province by submitting a nomination.
6. iNaturalist App: Have you heard about the iNaturalist App? A great companion for learning more about the nature around you…and it fits in your pocket, so you can always carry it with you! Use it to identify new-to-you species or upload your own observations. It can be downloaded for both Android and Apple
7. Tell the Federal Government You Want a Green Recovery: The federal government is about to give the Canadian economy a multi-billion-dollar kick-start in an effort to recover from the COVID-19 crisis. CPAWS has joined environmental groups across Canada for One Earth One Voice – a campaign to rally our supporters to urge the federal government to prioritize a Green Recovery.
Right now, we have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to rebuild a society that is better for our health, the economy, and nature. Send a letter to the Cabinet of Canada and your Member of Parliament to demand a Green Recovery for Canada!
8. Pitch In: Trash isn’t just ugly to look at, it’s also harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural spaces and our living systems. Next time you are out in nature put trash in its place, or take a plastic bag along with you, to help do your part!
9. Make the most of the Winter Season: Looking for new ways to explore and appreciate New Brunswick’s Wilderness? Why not try a new winter activity and make some fun memories with friends and family! Check out Fundy National Park and Kouchibouguac National Park for Fat Bike, Snowshoe and Cross-Country Ski rentals or take advantage of their winter camping opportunities. With cabin, yurt and tent options there is something for everyone!
10. Donate to CPAWS NB: Your financial support makes our work possible … and we make it go a long way! CPAWS spends 70% of each dollar on conservation and education. When you make a donation of $30 or more, you will receive a tax receipt, two issues per year of our information-packed national newsletter, two CPAWS – NB Chapter newsletters and CPAWS Annual Report. Click here and give back to nature!